kidney disease dogs back legs

Kidney Disease in Dogs: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

Your dogs kidneys are essential organs that filter waste products from the bloodstream. When the kidneys are weakened, either by acute or chronic kidney disease, your dogs health could suffer. Because kidney disease progresses over time, its important to learn the common symptoms so tha you can recognize them. If you catch kidney disease in dogs early on, treatment can slow down the progression and allow your dog to live longer.

What Is Kidney Disease in Dogs?

Kidney disease in dogs is sometimes called renal or kidney insufficiency because it occurs when a dogs kidneys stop doing their job as efficiently as they should. The main job of the kidneys is to help clear and excrete waste products from the blood and convert them to urine, says Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC. If the kidneys are not working properly, these waste products can build up in the blood, causing detrimental effects.

Dogs can get either acute kidney disease, which develops suddenly, or chronic kidney disease (CKD), which develops slowly and worsens over an extended period. Both involve loss of kidney function, but they result from different circumstances. Acute kidney disease is a sudden attack or injury to the kidney, whereas chronic kidney disease is a slow, degenerative loss of kidney function, Dr. Klein explains.

What Causes Kidney Disease in Dogs?

Dr. Klein warns that kidney disease could be caused by a lot of things, including infection (such as with the bacteria that causes leptospirosis), trauma, genetics, drugs, toxins, cancer, mechanical obstructions (like kidney stones), and degenerative diseases (where the job and form of the affected body part get worse over time). Anything that decreases blood flow to the kidneys, such as dehydration or heatstroke, can cause the kidneys to fail.

Acute kidney disease in dogs can be caused by exposure to hazardous materials, including toxic plants such as lilies, certain drugs, harmful foods such as grapes or raisins, or antifreeze. Puppy-proofing your home and yard can keep your dog away from potentially harmful items or foods that could be toxic.

Chronic kidney disease in dogs is also associated with growing older. Because kidney tissue cant regenerate once its damaged, the kidneys can wear out over time. As small-breed dogs often live longer than large-breed dogs, they tend to show early signs of kidney disease at an older age10 years old or more, compared to as young as 7 for the large breeds.

What Are the Symptoms of Kidney Disease in Dogs?

The earliest signs of kidney disease in dogs are increased urination and therefore increased thirst. Other symptoms dont usually become apparent until about two-thirds of the kidney tissue is destroyed. So, in the case of CKD, the damage may have begun months or even years before the owner notices. Because of this, its common for the signs of kidney disease in dogs to seem like they came out of the blue when in fact, the kidneys have been struggling for a long time.

Other signs of chronic kidney disease in dogs to watch for include:

Dr. Klein says there are some rarer symptoms of kidney disease in dogs to be aware of, as well. On occasion, there can be abdominal painurinary obstructions or stonesand in certain instances, one can see ulcers in the oral or gastric cavity. In extreme cases, little or no urine is produced at all.

What Are the Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs?

Kidney disease in dogs is measured in stages. Many veterinarians use the IRIS scale, which has four stages. Blood work measurements like creatinine and SDMA (biomarkers for kidney function) allow your vet to assign your dog to a particular stage which will determine the exact treatment.

Dr. Klein explains, The stages determine how well the kidneys can filter waste and extra fluid from the blood. As the stages go up, the kidney function worsens. In the early stages of CKD, the kidneys are still able to filter out waste from the blood. In the latter stages, the kidneys must work harder to filter the blood and in late stages may stop working altogether.

How Is Kidney Disease in Dogs Treated?

Dialysis (a medical procedure that removes waste products and extra fluid from the blood) is far more common in humans than in dogs, although peritoneal (kidney) dialysis can be performed in some cases. On rare occasions, surgical kidney transplant is possible in dogs.

But Dr. Klein specifies that depending on the type and stage of kidney disease, the main treatments for CKD are diet changes and administration of fluids, either directly into the veins (intravenous) or under the skin (subcutaneous). The balancing and correction of electrolytes are extremely important in the management of kidney patients, he explains.

Proper nutrition is needed, and there are many available diets formulated for cats and dogs with kidney issues, some by prescription only. Your veterinarian can help guide you to the most appropriate diet for your pet.

Because kidney disease, particularly in the late stages, can cause a dog to lose their appetite, it can be difficult to encourage your dog to eat enough. Dr. Klein advises, There are medications used as appetite stimulators available, such as the prescription drug mirtazapine. Capromorelin has recently been FDA-approved for dogs to address appetite in chronic kidney disease.

When Do You Need to Call Your Vet?

The prognosis and expected life span for a dog with kidney disease depend on the type of disease, the speed of progression, and underlying conditions present in the dog. However, the more serious the disease, the poorer the outcome. Thats why its so crucial to catch the illness early on.

According to Dr. Klein, In chronic kidney disease, there are methods, such as diets and medications, that can be used to lessen the burden of work the kidneys need to do and may help slow down the progression from one stage to the next. In acute kidney disease, there is less time and fewer choices available to prevent further damage to the kidneys and to try to jump-start the kidneys to get them to function normally.

Regular veterinary exams, including bloodwork, are an excellent way to spot kidney problems before the outward symptoms become apparent. And if you notice any of the above signs, dont hesitate to get your dog to the vet for further testing. It can make a huge difference in preserving kidney function and your dogs well-being for as long as possible.

Kidney Failure And Back End Weakness

Hi Ingrid - I am so sorry to read about Elton. While this may not be much consolation, perhaps you would be interested to read about my 12+ yr old female Holly who was just dx'd with elevated kidney values. She also has mild-to-moderate laryngeal paralysis and probable lumbosacral stenosis - for which she receives acupuncture and chiropractic adjustments.

Sorry will try to be fairly concise here: about ten days ago just after breakfast, out of the blue and within the course of one hour, she vomited rather forcefully three times. She appeared extremely ill, had loss of coordination, was standing in a hunched over position and drooling.

Long story, but I ended up taking her to the ER to rule out bloat (even though I didn't think that was the problem). Had the chiropractor come to the house to adjust her (her neck was out of whack). I also wondered whether she had had a little stroke??

The following day, I took her to her regular vet for annual wellness blood work. Next day, the vet called to say some of her kidney values (sorry, the numbers are at home) were elevated but she was still concentrating her urine -- he said she had protein losing neuropathy. Vet suggested I may want to consider hospitalizing her for 1-2 days so they could administer fluids and monitor her kidney values.

I pondered and decided to take her to the hospital. They did an abdominal ultrasound which revealed unremarkable age-appropriate kidneys but also a "very angry" ulcerated area in her duodenum -- which was most likely the cause of her vomiting. From what I have read, ulcers can be related to kidney issues (or in her case, stress or Metacam usage). She also has lost about six pounds this year. BTW, no one even mentioned the word "biopsy?"

The ER didn't think an overnight stay was warranted but we will be recheck her kidney values this week. The biggest challenge was getting her to eat. The ER vet dispensed Prilosec and Carafate for the ulcer, Tramadol, Amoxicillin; the regular vet had given her an anti-nausea med. Not sure what contributed to what but Holly didn't want to eat and she certainly had no interest in taking all those pills. Five days later, I stopped the meds as the pill administration process was simply adding to her stress level.

I recalled recently reading someone's post on GT about Manuka Honey. Ran out and purchased a jar and tons of canned dog food (Holly had no interest in kibble last week). The honey has been a lifesaver! I give her a teaspoon about 20 minutes before meals and she has been eating and has not vomited! A big deal. In her case, the honey coats the stomach and has anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory properties - which hopefully will help calm the ulcer. I am also researching home-cooked recipes (low-sodium and low-phosphorus; other natural treatments (licorice, slippery elm, etc.). Last week was a little intense, so hopefully now I can focus on her diet.

Holly has not had diarrhea. Her stools are a bit soft now but I would attribute that to the meds or a change in diet.

Due to Holly's age and other medical issues, I have decided to go as "natural" as I can with her. Keep her stress level down (she is a sensitive girl), not over-medicate, feed her a healthy diet, and give her the best quality of life that I can.

Good luck to you and your boy Elton. I hope you can help him so that he will have a great quality of life for the rest of his days.

Dog With Kidney Disease Shaking

[ad_1]Dogs are beloved members of many families, providing companionship, love, and joy. Unfortunately, like their human counterparts, dogs can suffer from various health issues, including kidney disease. Kidney disease in dogs can be a serious and often life-threatening condition, causing a range of symptoms, including shaking. In this article, we will explore the causes and symptoms of kidney disease in dogs, why it can lead to shaking, and how to best care for a dog with kidney disease.

Kidney disease in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, age, and underlying health conditions. According to Dr. Smith, a veterinary nephrologist, Genetics can play a significant role in the development of kidney disease in dogs. Certain breeds, such as Cocker Spaniels, Doberman Pinschers, and Bull Terriers, are more predisposed to developing kidney issues. In addition, older dogs are more susceptible to kidney disease, as their kidneys naturally decline in function with age.

Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs can vary, but common signs include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, lethargy, and shaking. The shaking can be due to the discomfort and pain caused by the kidney disease. Dr. Jones, a veterinary neurologist, explains, Dogs with kidney disease may experience muscle weakness and tremors due to electrolyte imbalances and metabolic disturbances. These imbalances can lead to muscle twitching and shaking.

If you notice your dog shaking and suspect they may have kidney disease, it is important to consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Early detection and management of kidney disease can help improve your dogs quality of life and potentially prolong their lifespan. Dr. Brown, a veterinary internal medicine specialist, advises, Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies, such as ultrasounds, can help diagnose kidney disease in dogs. Treatment may involve dietary changes, medications, and fluid therapy to support kidney function.

Caring for a dog with kidney disease requires dedication and a tailored approach to their health needs. Dr. White, a veterinary nutritionist, emphasizes the importance of a kidney-friendly diet for dogs with kidney disease. A low-protein, low-phosphorus diet is typically recommended for dogs with kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys and manage symptoms. Supplements like omega-3 fatty acids can also support kidney health.

In addition to dietary changes, monitoring your dogs hydration, weight, and overall well-being is crucial in managing kidney disease. Regular veterinary check-ups and blood tests can help track the progression of the disease and adjust treatment as needed. Dr. Green, a veterinary oncologist, adds, Kidney disease in dogs is a chronic condition that requires ongoing care and monitoring. Owners play a vital role in managing their dogs health and quality of life.

Now, lets explore seven interesting trends related to dogs with kidney disease shaking:

1. Increased Awareness: With advancements in veterinary medicine and pet care, there is a growing awareness of kidney disease in dogs and its impact on their overall health. Pet owners are more proactive in recognizing the signs of kidney disease, including shaking, and seeking veterinary care.

2. Holistic Approaches: Some pet owners are turning to holistic and alternative therapies to complement traditional veterinary treatment for dogs with kidney disease. Acupuncture, herbal remedies, and massage therapy are among the holistic approaches used to support kidney health and alleviate symptoms like shaking.

3. Specialized Diets: The pet food industry has responded to the rising prevalence of kidney disease in dogs by offering specialized diets formulated for renal support. These diets are designed to be low in protein, phosphorus, and sodium, and high in essential nutrients to support kidney function and overall health.

4. Supportive Care: As awareness of kidney disease in dogs grows, there is an increased focus on providing supportive care and palliative measures for dogs with advanced kidney disease. Pain management, fluid therapy, and nutritional support can help improve the quality of life for dogs suffering from kidney disease and shaking.

5. Genetic Testing: With the identification of genetic predispositions to kidney disease in certain dog breeds, genetic testing has become a valuable tool in early detection and prevention. Breeders and pet owners can use genetic testing to screen for potential kidney issues and take proactive measures to protect their dogs health.

6. Home Monitoring: Technological advances have made it easier for pet owners to monitor their dogs health at home, including kidney function. Home testing kits for urine and blood analysis can provide valuable insights into the progression of kidney disease and help guide treatment decisions.

7. Support Groups: Pet owners facing the challenges of caring for a dog with kidney disease can find solace and support in online and local support groups. These communities offer a space for sharing experiences, resources, and emotional support for those navigating the complexities of managing kidney disease in their beloved pets.

Concerns and answers related to dogs with kidney disease shaking:

1. Concern: Why is my dog shaking?

Answer: Shaking in dogs with kidney disease can be due to muscle weakness, tremors, and discomfort caused by electrolyte imbalances and metabolic disturbances.

2. Concern: Will my dogs shaking improve with treatment?

Answer: With proper diagnosis and management of kidney disease, including dietary changes, medications, and supportive care, the shaking in dogs may improve or lessen over time.

3. Concern: How can I help my dog with kidney disease feel more comfortable?

Answer: Providing a warm and quiet environment, gentle exercise, and regular veterinary check-ups can help improve your dogs comfort and overall well-being.

4. Concern: Can shaking in dogs with kidney disease be a sign of pain?

Answer: Shaking in dogs with kidney disease can be a sign of discomfort and pain due to the effects of the disease on their muscles and nervous system.

5. Concern: Should I restrict my dogs activity if they are shaking?

Answer: It is important to consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dogs activity level. Gentle exercise and mobility support may be beneficial for dogs with kidney disease.

6. Concern: How can I ensure my dog is getting the proper nutrition with kidney disease?

Answer: Consult with a veterinary nutritionist to create a customized diet plan for your dog with kidney disease, focusing on low-protein, low-phosphorus options that support kidney function.

7. Concern: Are there supplements that can help manage shaking in dogs with kidney disease?

Answer: Omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and antioxidants may support muscle health and reduce shaking in dogs with kidney disease. Consult with your veterinarian before adding any supplements to your dogs diet.

8. Concern: Can kidney disease in dogs lead to other health complications besides shaking?

Answer: Yes, kidney disease in dogs can cause a range of complications, including high blood pressure, anemia, electrolyte imbalances, and fluid retention. Regular monitoring and management are essential to prevent further health issues.

9. Concern: How often should I bring my dog with kidney disease to the veterinarian?

Answer: Dogs with kidney disease should have regular veterinary check-ups, blood tests, and urine analysis to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust treatment as needed. Frequency of visits may vary based on the severity of the condition.

10. Concern: Is kidney disease in dogs hereditary?

Answer: While genetics can play a role in the development of kidney disease in certain dog breeds, environmental factors, age, and underlying health conditions also contribute to the risk of kidney disease. Consult with your veterinarian for guidance on genetic testing and preventive measures.

11. Concern: Can kidney disease in dogs be cured?

Answer: Kidney disease in dogs is typically a chronic and progressive condition that requires lifelong management. While it cannot be cured, early detection, proper treatment, and supportive care can help improve your dogs quality of life and longevity.

12. Concern: How can I reduce my dogs risk of developing kidney disease?

Answer: Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, access to clean water, and routine veterinary care can help reduce the risk of kidney disease in dogs. Monitoring for early signs and symptoms is key to prompt diagnosis and intervention.

13. Concern: Are there alternative therapies that can help manage shaking in dogs with kidney disease?

Answer: Acupuncture, massage therapy, and herbal remedies may offer relief for muscle weakness and tremors in dogs with kidney disease. Consult with a holistic veterinarian for guidance on complementary treatments.

14. Concern: Can kidney disease in dogs be prevented?

Answer: While some cases of kidney disease in dogs are genetic or age-related, preventive measures such as regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and environmental management can help reduce the risk of developing kidney issues.

15. Concern: How can I support my dog emotionally through their kidney disease?

Answer: Providing love, comfort, and a consistent routine can help alleviate stress and anxiety in dogs with kidney disease. Spending quality time together, engaging in gentle activities, and offering reassurance can strengthen the bond between you and your furry companion.

In summary, kidney disease in dogs can be a challenging and complex condition that requires careful management and support. Shaking in dogs with kidney disease can be a distressing symptom caused by muscle weakness, tremors, and discomfort. With early detection, proper diagnosis, and a holistic approach to care, dogs with kidney disease can lead fulfilling lives and enjoy quality time with their families. By staying informed, proactive, and attentive to your dogs health needs, you can provide the best possible care for your furry friend battling kidney disease and shaking.[ad_2]